悲情电影的魅力：观众为什么愿意为悲情买单？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010491" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010491"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> 无论是《梁山伯与祝英台》化蝶双飞的结局，还是《泰坦尼克号》里杰克与露丝的永久离别……悲情故事总会在我们心中留下强烈的印象，让我们久久不能忘怀。近期关于悲情美学的热搜不断，其中微博话题“极致be美学”阅读量高达2.7亿。悲情故事再次引起大家的关注。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183820front2_0_25579_FjR1eHF1psnCUMQlDpayJ4R7ekFG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1200" height="800" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183820front2_0_25579_FjR1eHF1psnCUMQlDpayJ4R7ekFG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183820front2_0_25579_FrJwl09eJW36W9BQd0_zbTTes0oQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1200" height="750" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183820front2_0_25579_FrJwl09eJW36W9BQd0_zbTTes0oQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 影视剧《人世间》、《风起陇西》等带有悲情色彩的故事获得了相当多的好评，近几年一些带有悲情色彩设计的影片，票房成绩也不俗。其中《你的婚礼》成为2021年五一档票房冠军，《花束般的恋爱》获2022年进口爱情片内地票房冠军。这些影片的好成绩引出了一个思考，观众是否更愿意为悲情故事买单？</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FuhBshO8GYkKGZnNTSaWKbmI53Xy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="641" height="427" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FuhBshO8GYkKGZnNTSaWKbmI53Xy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FgcUttx_2471YdyMFuDTc6f2XHXn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="690" height="848" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FgcUttx_2471YdyMFuDTc6f2XHXn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_Fr285bgssGppOGAG7oXot5hmx4bi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1000" height="1513" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_Fr285bgssGppOGAG7oXot5hmx4bi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FjP-djk3vGfZH-glwtPC1mT8FI9G.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="638" height="690" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183903front2_0_25579_FjP-djk3vGfZH-glwtPC1mT8FI9G.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 悲情故事相关话题屡次冲上热搜，近年来带有悲情色彩的影片票房成绩也普遍高于同档期其他作品，从结果来看，似乎可以反映出观众对悲情故事的接受度较高。从心理学的角度来分析，深入来说是悲情故事中的遗憾，让观众得到了情绪上的释放。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602183934front2_0_25579_FtMFrHOd4SR3XfW1Lp9G1wwd2xhH.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602183934front2_0_25579_FtMFrHOd4SR3XfW1Lp9G1wwd2xhH.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 心理学专家徐凯文认为：“观众只是愿意为悲情的故事买单吗？我觉得显然不是的，我从业二十多年来，没有谁因为我今天特别开心来做心理咨询的，都是因为我有悲伤、我有遗憾、我有愤怒、我有委屈……然后我们讲到这一点的时候，我们情绪释放出来，他会觉得这对他特别有帮助。好的电影是会让我们感动，感动就意味着唤起了我们强烈的情绪。负面情绪往往会让我们感到有更强烈的情绪反应。而且会推动我们去行动去摆脱这种负面情绪。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184004front2_0_25579_FlOK0zwRfr2qLdo3VfUPbsdWAWaa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184004front2_0_25579_FlOK0zwRfr2qLdo3VfUPbsdWAWaa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> “遗憾”“虐心”“错过”等字眼也通常被用作电影宣发，这些词语或许已经让许多观众见怪不怪，但当这些词语伴随着画面出现，又总是能起到吸引观众走进影院的效果。遗憾是悲情故事的核心，观众通过电影中的遗憾，联想到自己生活中的未竟之事，从而引起共鸣。如《你好，李焕英》中女儿希望妈妈看到她今天的成功，这是妈妈的心愿，但妈妈已经去世了。这份人生的遗憾不仅是属于影片中主人公，她替有着相似情感的观众表达出这份未完成的悲情。从而引起共鸣。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184027front2_0_25579_FvZjSKHOKPt2Z9U7NhIMNV1bKmbH.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="448" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184027front2_0_25579_FvZjSKHOKPt2Z9U7NhIMNV1bKmbH.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 除了遗憾，悲情故事的另一个主题是失去。悲情故事之所以能让观众如此沉浸，往往是因为它先展现了美好的东西，然后再让主人公失去这些美好，让观众体验到失去的痛苦。徐凯文表示：“人生总是充满丧失，丧失什么呢？丧失一段美好的关系，人生当中，我们不断地获得爱，但是因为各种各样的原因，我们又会失去这个爱。比如说《花束般的恋爱》，可能两个人在一起的时候，是一个非常认同的、非常美好的关系，但渐渐地会发现两个人之间的分歧，或者价值观差异越来越大了，最后这样一段感情也遗憾地结束了。但是丧失的意思，就是我们拥有过，所以拥有本身就已经很美好了。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184053front2_0_25579_Fn_nour_aTeIwzfZm1U4NLxgoqvo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184053front2_0_25579_Fn_nour_aTeIwzfZm1U4NLxgoqvo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184053front2_0_25579_FjuLgpzHW_QFyZmOaIyCqjSs0rBb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="960" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184053front2_0_25579_FjuLgpzHW_QFyZmOaIyCqjSs0rBb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 主持人蒋小涵提出一个有趣的问题：“会不会还有那种心理的满足？就是还有比我更惨的，所以我看了看更惨的以后，我心里就平衡了一点。”徐凯文认为这个现象是存在的：“其实很少有人是被真正的现实击垮的，都是被自己内心当中对自己的不信任击垮的。所以就像你刚刚说的那样，我们看到过更糟糕的情况，我们都走出来了，我们相信自己能够好起来。这种经历也好、情感也好，拿出来让观众来感受。与此同时可能对观众也是一种提醒，我们应该更懂得去珍惜身边此时存在的美好。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184114front2_0_25579_Fmd_EdYXwpdOF2VT9V3ZPMbJMRX3.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184114front2_0_25579_Fmd_EdYXwpdOF2VT9V3ZPMbJMRX3.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 正如徐凯文所说的，悲情电影最重要的意义，不是让观众感到痛心，而是在体验到这份痛之后，更珍惜当下，更能体会到身边的美好。往往开心时，我们容易忽略到这份美好来之不易，在失去后才痛心疾首。悲情故事正是让我们看到失去美好的后果，把这个负面情绪放大，让观众明白当下的幸福。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jxapp.cn/forum/20220602184129front2_0_25579_FtCq6lygojMnCpjerGQ63HJ01Miu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20220602184129front2_0_25579_FtCq6lygojMnCpjerGQ63HJ01Miu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmp4YXBwLmNuL2FkbWluX0ZwcVJueWlqd1kxWDMxRkhXRVlldFJ6YXNSMUoucG5n/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOmHkeaIiA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 电影的魅力在于能让我们体验日常生活可能体验不到的悲欢离合，从而引起强烈的情绪，得到精神上的共鸣。悲情故事之所以受欢迎，正是它让我们看到了人生的美好，以及美好失去时的悲伤。我们寄情于电影，通过哭泣释放内心的情绪，然后让痛苦随着眼泪一同流失，从而用更乐观的心态，去迎接未来的美好。</p><p> </p><p> </p> <!----></div> 感人啊！ 谢谢分享 点赞了啊 谢分享{:7_281:} 感谢分享 说的不错，用乐观的心态去迎接未来的美好 把酸点苦辣搬到电影里 谢谢分享感谢分享！
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